Geothermal energy, the heat naturally occurring in the Earth's crust, is an abundant and ubiquitous source of energy. The UK has benefitted from naturally heated groundwater for nearly two millennia—most famously via the Roman Baths, constructed at a hot spring in the town of Bath. Today, thanks to advancements in technology, geothermal can be used much more widely and is uniquely positioned to tackle the country's biggest and most overlooked energy need: heat.
"The United Kingdom stands at a historic energy crossroads," said Drew Nelson, Vice President of Programs, Policy, and Strategy. "This report shows that harnessing the heat beneath our feet—starting with practical deployments through heat networks and anchor customers like the NHS—can lower bills over time, strengthen energy security, and create high-quality jobs across the country. The opportunity is vast, and it's one we can seize now using the skills and technologies the UK already has."
The Future of Geothermal in the UK:
This report marks a defining moment for UK geothermal development. By translating research into actionable policy and investment priorities, it sets the stage for collaboration between government, industry, and academia to accelerate deployment in the years ahead.
