Bringing together over 70 governmental and academic studies, it showcases the best areas country by country. The report confirms that ocean energy can become a major source of renewable electricity alongside wind and solar, helping to decarbonize power systems and fend off more frequent 40°C heatwaves.
The global resource is only set to grow, as technologies improve, and innovation unlocks new geographical areas. Many regions are yet to quantify their resources, so that today's figures likely underestimate the sector's long-term potential.
Ocean Energy can produce 21% of European electricity – more than fossil gas or hydroelectricity today.
The UK and France host some of the world's best tidal resources. Wave energy alone could meet over 100% of electricity demand in Ireland and Portugal, 55% in the UK and over 30% in Spain.
Technological progress and new studies have significantly increased Europe's assessed potential compared with previous estimates. Europe has the opportunity to leverage its technological leadership to secure a large share of the global market.
Beyond Europe, the report highlights significant opportunities around the world.
The report was launched during a webinar on June 29 featuring contributions from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the European Commission, and Ocean Energy Europe.
James Walker, Team Lead, IRENA, said, "Comprehensive renewable energy resource assessments are an essential foundation for developing the policy and strategy frameworks which deliver energy transition progress. This study highlights both the significant global potential of ocean energy, and the need to expand data collection, harmonize assessment methodologies and support more countries in understanding their marine energy resources."
Rémi Gruet, CEO of Ocean Energy Europe, said, "This assessment confirms that ocean energy is not a niche technology. The resource is abundant, the technology is progressing, and countries that move first will secure industrial leadership, export opportunities and home-grown renewable electricity. The next step is to translate this global potential into commercial deployment."
